A new tomb believed to belong to a gladiator from the 3rd century named Euphrates was discovered in Ayasuluk Hill in Ephesus. However, it was revealed that the tomb contained the bones of 12 men and women whose identities could not be determined, rather than the remains of the gladiator. Researchers from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism emphasized that this discovery contributes significantly to the history of the ancient Mediterranean port city.

A tomb thought to belong to a gladiator was unearthed in the ancient city of Ephesus.

Researchers from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced that the tomb contained the bones of 12 men and women whose identities remain unknown, but there were no remnants of the gladiator.

Sinan Mimaroğlu, an archaeologist from Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, explained that the tomb was originally used for gladiators and was built in the 3rd century A.D.

LIKELY BELONGING TO UPPER CLASS OR CLERGY

Based on the meticulous design of the tomb and materials used, researchers believe that the buried individuals were likely part of the upper class or clergy. Mimaroğlu stated, “It is not very likely for an ordinary person to be buried with such meticulousness.” However, very little is known about the gladiator and his life aside from the name carved onto the structure. Researchers are continuing to examine the engravings on the sarcophagus to learn more about the life of the gladiator. SHEDDING LIGHT ON EPHESUS HISTORY

It was discovered that the graveyard was later transformed into a basilica with a wooden roof, and then into a domed church. Scientists revealed that a lid was added to the tomb in the 8th century, and three carved crosses dating back to the 5th century were found. According to UNESCO, this discovery sheds more light on the history of Ephesus, one of the most important cities in the ancient Mediterranean world. While the origins of the city remain shrouded in mystery, researchers note that Ephesus was ruled by a series of conquerors such as the Persians and Greeks. During the Roman Republic period, Ephesus became a significant center for East-West trade as a “free” city. In later periods, the city played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity.