NASA captured a composite image of two interacting galaxies using the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes (JWST).

In an impressive composite image created with data from the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes (JWST), NASA brought together the two galaxies known as NGC 2207 and IC 2163.

It was reported that these galaxies are slowly approaching each other in a cosmic dance and will eventually merge into a single giant galaxy. During this process, a supermassive black hole will form at the center of the galaxies.

According to researchers, NGC 2207 and IC 2163 had a close encounter years ago and are now approaching each other again due to gravitational forces. This interaction causes the compression of gas clouds in the galaxies, triggering the birth of new stars. In the ultraviolet light images from the Hubble Telescope, the shine of newborn stars can be distinctly seen in blue hues.

The interaction of galaxies not only triggers star formation but also brings powerful supernova explosions. These explosions compress the surrounding gas, leading to the formation of new stars, representing the continuous cycle of birth and death of stars in the universe.

The mid-infrared camera of the James Webb Space Telescope reveals the detailed distribution of dust in the galaxies. This dust stands out as another indicator of star formation in the galaxies. The merging process of galaxies provides an important window to understand the complexity of dynamic structures in the universe and the life cycles of stars.