A group of archaeologists from the University of Münster in Germany uncovered one of the oldest churches dating back to the 4th century in the ancient city of Artashat, Armenia.

Archaeologists from the University of Münster in Germany, traveling to the ancient city of Artashat in Armenia, discovered one of the oldest churches. Collaborating with their colleagues at the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, the scientists revealed the octagonal structure. Achim Lichtenberger, affiliated with the German university, stated, “This structure dating back to the 4th century is the oldest church recorded by archaeology in the country. This is a sensational discovery about early Christianity in Armenia.” Armenian colleague Mkrtich H. Zardaryan also mentioned, “We didn’t know octagonal churches were here until now. However, we are very familiar with them coming from the Eastern Mediterranean region, where they were first seen in the 4th century.”

MARBLE MAY HAVE COME FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN Approximately 30 meters in diameter, radiocarbon tests conducted on the wood found in cross-shaped places on the perimeter of the structure revealed they were built in the mid-4th century. The floor at the center of the structure was covered with terracotta and mortar. The discovered marbles are believed to have been brought from the Mediterranean. Archaeological work has been ongoing in the region since 2018.

The team, continuing their work since September, stated that they will proceed with excavations.