Regional tensions in the Middle East have been escalating for some time. Recently, Iran has begun expanding its radar network to enhance its military defense capabilities in response to the growing threats from the US and Israel. These advanced radars, capable of tracking various airborne threats, could significantly alter the dynamics in the region. According to open-source analysts, Iran is strengthening its military defense capabilities by expanding the Ghadir radar network, designed to detect aircraft, missiles, and drones from long ranges. As reported by Newsweek, Iran aims to bolster its air defense against potential attacks from the US and Israel by deploying these new radars in key areas like northwest of Tebriz and along the coast of the Persian Gulf. The expansion of the Ghadir radar system underscores Iran’s efforts to modernize its military infrastructure amid the increasing tensions in the Middle East. These advanced radars, offering the ability to monitor various airborne threats, represent a critical component of Iran’s comprehensive defense strategy in a period when the security environment in the region is becoming increasingly unstable. What is the Ghadir Radar? The Ghadir radar, a high-frequency over-the-horizon system, can detect threats beyond the line of sight. This means it can track incoming aircraft, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles from distances of up to 680 miles and aircraft at 370 miles. Its capability to detect low-flying and stealthy targets makes it a challenging part of Iran’s defense infrastructure. Also, its resistance to electronic warfare allows it to remain operational even in contested environments. Introduced in 2011, the Ghadir radar serves as a cornerstone of Iran’s air defense network, which includes the S-300 systems supplied by Russia and domestically produced missile batteries. Strategically positioned along important sea areas, including Iran’s borders and vital shipping lanes in the Persian Gulf, these radars enable Iran to monitor and respond to threats from both air and sea. Israeli Strikes Last year, Israel conducted airstrikes deep into Iran and targeted significant military facilities. Satellite images later indicated that the Israeli strikes inflicted significant damage on Iran’s military infrastructure. Since then, tensions between the two rivals have remained high, leading both sides to strengthen their defenses. As tensions escalate with the US and Israel, the expansion of Iran’s radar network could help shape regional security dynamics.